Norway is one of the most beautiful countries in Europe, but also one of the most expensive. Oslo, the capital, is no exception. However, it is possible to avoid coming back broke from your trip, as many attractions of the city can be visited for free. Here is a list of the main ones.
1. Opera House
While tours and shows held at the opera are not free (sorry to disappoint), the building itself is an impressive sight that you simply can’t miss while in Oslo. This excellent example of contemporary architecture is located on the seaside and features high windows, marble and white granite surfaces, but most important of all is the roof that you can reach after a short climb and that offers a beautiful view of Oslo and its archipelago.
2. Akersus Fortress
Akersus Fortress is an essential element of Oslo’s skyline. This medieval fortress was built in a strategic position, on the hill Akersneset at Oslo’s Harbour, in order to protect the city. For some time, it was also used as a royal residence. Nowadays you can visit the site for free, enjoying its historical atmosphere and views over the harbour and the fjord. In case you’re interested, the Armed Forces Museum is situated here and is free as well.
3. Mathallen
Mathallen is a food court where you’ll find plenty of typical as well as international products. The restaurants inside the building can be quite expensive – I ended up paying 100 NOK for a sandwich – so I wouldn’t recommend it as a cheap lunch venue, but just browsing through the stalls and trying some samples of local specialities, like reindeer meat, can be a worthwhile experience.
4. Vigeland Park
Not for nothing is this park the most visited site in all Norway. It contains a permanent installation of more than 200 amazing sculptures by the Norwegian artist Gustav Vigeland, all of which represent human figures of different ages. The most majestic are The Fountain, The Monolith, and The Wheel of Life. Note that the park is located outside the city centre, but it’s definitely worth the detour.
5. Aker river
The Aker river, or Akerselva, flows through Oslo for 8 kilometres. Take a leisurely stroll along its banks, and pass by luxuriant parks, beautiful waterfalls, numerous bridges, restaurants and cafés. This area is considered the Oslo’s green lung and provides an escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.
6. Aker Brygge
Aker Brygge is Oslo’s harbour, which combines modern architecture and breath-taking views. Take a walk or sit and relax on the seafront with the locals, and, if you still have time, seize the opportunity to visit the iconic City Hall, where the Nobel Peace Prize ceremony takes place every year. Yes, you can do that for free as well.
7. The islands
Once you arrive on an island of the Oslo Fjord, it seems like you just landed on a completely different world. Unspoilt nature and an idyllic atmosphere await you once you get off the ferry (hop on the Harbour Buses for the lowest prices), along with both hiking and relaxing opportunities. The island closest to the city is Hovedøya, which takes only a 10-minute journey to reach.
8. Botanical Garden
Another attraction you can visit in Oslo for free is Norway’s oldest botanical garden, which dates back to 1814. On its surface of 15 hectares, it hosts 7500 species of plants coming from all over the world. Open all year round, it consists of an arboretum, several themed gardens and two greenhouses.
9. Oslo Cathedral
Oslo Cathedral was built between 1694 and 1697 and saw several additions and renovations. After it underwent reconstruction in the 19th century, its original baroque interior was restored in 1950. Once inside, look up to admire the painted ceiling and the hanging organ. Interesting fact: the stained-glass windows are by Emanuel Vigeland (Gustav’s brother). Note that public events and concerts, as well as holy mass, often take place here, so do some research before planning your visit.
10. Royal Palace
Unfortunately, visiting the palace is not free (also, this can only be done in summer), but you can still get quite close to it from the outside and explore the adjoined park. From the hill where it’s located, you can take nice pictures of both this elegant neo-classical building and of Karl Johans gate, Oslo’s main shopping street. Moreover, every day at 1.30 p.m. you can watch the changing of the guard taking place in front of the palace.
The Travelling Robin 